Sodium Diet Guidelines
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A Registered Dietitian prepared the following basic-diet guidelines. If you have concerns, do consult with a dietitian. Individualized diet counseling is highly recommended to address any personal, specific needs.
Why Limit Sodium? |
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How Much Sodium Should You Have?
How Can I Reduce My Sodium Intake? |
Foods You Should Choose Most Often
- Bread, rolls, crackers or breadsticks, without salted tops
- Bagels, English muffins, most ready-to-eat cereals and cooked cereals
- Rice, noodles and pasta
- Low sodium vegetable juices and low sodium tomato and pasta sauces
- Regular tomato or vegetable juices
- Most fresh, frozen and canned fruits
- All fruit juices and milk
- Yogurt and/or reduced or low-sodium cheese
- Any fresh or frozen meat, poultry or fish
- Eggs and egg substitute
- Low sodium peanut butter and/or unsalted nuts
- Dry peas and beans
- Reduce sodium frozen dinners (less than 800mg sodium each)
- Low-sodium canned tuna
- Low-sodium or unsalted salad dressings, soy sauce, catsup and condiments
- Low-sodium bouillon and soups
- Pepper, herbs, vinegar, lemon or lime juice
- Coffee, tea, fruit drinks, powdered drink mixes and low-sodium carbonated beverages
Foods to Avoid
- Bread, rolls, crackers and breadsticks with salt
- Box mixes of quick breads and biscuits and instant hot cereals
- Seasoned box mixes of pasta, rice or stuffing
- Regular tomato and pasta sauces
- Sauerkraut, pickled vegetables and olives
- Commercial potato and vegetable mixes
- Frozen vegetables with sauces and fruits processed with salt or sodium
- Buttermilk, processed cheese, cheese spread, cheese sauces and natural cheeses
- Smoked, cured, salted or canned meat, poultry, fish or seafood, including ham, bacon, sausage, cold cuts, sardines
- Breaded frozen meat, fish or poultry items, salted nuts and pizza
- Salad dressings with more than 250mg sodium per 2 tablespoon serving
- Regular soups, broth, soup bases or bouillon cubes
- Gravies and sauces made from instant mixes or other high sodium ingredients
- Salted snack foods, softened water and sea salt
- Meat tenderizers and meat sauces and soy sauce (regular or reduced sodium)
Tips:
- Cook cereals, rice and pasta without adding salt
- You can omit salt or decrease salt in most recipes for baked goods
- Season vegetables with herbs, spices or lemon juice instead of salt, ham, bacon or salt pork
- Choose fresh or frozen more often because canned contain added sodium
- Dairy products have moderate amounts of sodium. Milk and yogurt are lower in sodium than most cheeses - natural cheeses are usually lower in sodium than processed
- Choose low-sodium reduced-sodium or salt-free foods and processed meats
- Prepare additional fresh meats to use in sandwiches
- Use herbs and spices, instead of salt to season your food
- Try air-popped popcorn with salt-free seasoning
- The following ingredients contain large amounts of sodium: Salt, brine, broth, pickled, smoked, soy sauce, barbecue sauce and monosodium glutamate (MSG)
If you have questions or concerns about your diet, or if you need a diet of 3,000mg sodium or lower, a diet instruction with a registered dietitian is necessary. The individualized diet instruction can provide:
- Label reading, shopping, food preparation and dining out
- Combining other diet restrictions if necessary
- Attention to personal preferences and ethnic and religious choices
See also:
Americans and Salt
Salt and Diabetics
Changing Your Salt Habit
Salt Sense
Tips for a Low Sodium Diet
Sea Salt
Low Salt/Sodium Recipes
